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"Statistics 103" for Multitarget Tracking.

Ronald Mahler1

  • 1Random Sets LLC, Eagan, MN 55122, USA. MahlerRonald@comcast.net.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2019
PubMed
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Finite-set statistics (FISST) offers an engineering-friendly multitarget tracking approach. A recent alternative, while claiming generality, merely rephrases FISST using complex measure theory without addressing unique tracking challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Statistics

Background:

  • The finite-set statistics (FISST) approach, developed in the mid-1990s and extended in 2001, provides a foundational method for multitarget tracking and information fusion.
  • FISST was designed to be accessible by minimizing mathematical abstraction and avoiding measure theory and measure-theoretic point process (p.p.) theory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate a recently proposed theoretical foundation for multitarget tracking.
  • To demonstrate that the new approach is a less effective reformulation of existing FISST methods.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of theoretical frameworks for multitarget tracking.
  • Examination of the mathematical underpinnings of FISST and the proposed alternative.
Keywords:
finite-set statisticsmultitarget trackingpoint processrandom finite set

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of the suitability of measure theory and measure-theoretic point processes for multitarget tracking applications.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed alternative theoretical foundation is shown to be a mathematical paraphrase of FISST.
    • The alternative approach introduces unnecessary mathematical complexity by employing measure theory and measure-theoretic point processes.
    • The new framework fails to adequately address the specific technical challenges inherent in multitarget tracking.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed alternative does not offer a more general or superior theoretical foundation for multitarget tracking compared to FISST.
    • FISST remains a practical and effective approach, and the alternative lacks novelty and practical advantage.
    • The reliance on complex mathematical theories like measure theory is not beneficial for this specific engineering application.