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Summary
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This study introduces BEAN-counter, a Python software pipeline for analyzing high-throughput fitness-based profiling data from pooled mutant collections. It efficiently processes large datasets from genetic and chemical-genetic interaction experiments for gene and chemical function discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Bioinformatics
  • Systems Biology
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Genome-wide mutant collections facilitate high-throughput functional characterization of genes and chemicals.
  • Increasing experimental throughput necessitates advanced tools for analyzing large-scale sequencing data.
  • Genetic and chemical-genetic interaction experiments are crucial for understanding gene and chemical function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the application of the BEAN-counter software pipeline for high-throughput fitness-based profiling of pooled mutant collections.
  • To provide a protocol for analyzing large-volume, high-dimensional quantitative data from sequencing experiments.
  • To offer recommendations for designing large-scale, multiplexed barcode sequencing experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the BEAN-counter software pipeline (Barcoded Experiment Analysis for Next-generation sequencing) for data analysis.
  • Applied the approach to fitness-based profiling of pooled mutant yeast collections.
  • Demonstrated the pipeline using a representative subset of data from a large chemical-genetic interaction screen.

Main Results:

  • The BEAN-counter pipeline successfully processed data from mutant collections of yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Escherichia coli, and Zymomonas mobilis.
  • The protocol was used to score approximately 4 million chemical-by-mutant combinations in a large-scale chemical-genetic interaction screen.
  • BEAN-counter is an open-source Python software, freely available for academic use, designed for command-line proficiency.

Conclusions:

  • BEAN-counter provides an effective solution for analyzing high-throughput, multiplexed barcode sequencing data.
  • The software and protocol enable high-dimensional, quantitative characterization of gene and chemical function.
  • This approach is valuable for researchers conducting large-scale genetic and chemical-genetic interaction studies.