Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

2.6K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.6K
Levels of Organization01:09

Levels of Organization

140.6K
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
140.6K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

1.3K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.3K
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

503
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
503
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

969
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
969
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

611
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
611

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Speaking valve with integrated biomimetic overpressure release and acoustic warning signal.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

[Decision-making support in Intensive Care to facilitate organ donation : Position paper of the Ethics Section and the Organ Donation and Transplantation Section of the German Interdisciplinary Association of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI) in collaboration with the Ethics Section of the German Society of Medical Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine (DGIIN)].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin·2019
Same author

[Amendment to the documentation of decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining therapies in consideration of wish to donate organs : Recommendation of the Ethics Section and the Organ Donation and Transplantation Section of the German Interdisciplinary Association of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI) in collaboration with the Ethics Section of the German Society of Medical Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine (DGIIN)].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin·2018
Same author

[Attitudes of medical staff potentially participating in the organ donation process towards organ donation and transplantation in Bavaria].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2014
Same author

[Abdominal organ retrieval: strategies to improve quality].

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen·2013
Same author

[Surgical quality of organ retrieval in Bavaria].

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation
08:56

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation

Published on: March 15, 2024

2.1K

[Organ donation: Lessons to be learned from abroad?]

K M Lücking1, T Breidenbach2

  • 1Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Deutschland. michael.luecking@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin
|January 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Germany faces a critical organ donation shortage. This paper examines successful international strategies to improve organ transplantation rates through national action plans and public engagement, aiming for sustainable solutions.

Keywords:
Brain deathDecision makingEnd of life careLegal aspectsOrgan donors

More Related Videos

From a 2DE-Gel Spot to Protein Function: Lesson Learned From HS1 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
10:18

From a 2DE-Gel Spot to Protein Function: Lesson Learned From HS1 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Published on: October 19, 2014

14.2K
Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death
06:26

Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 2, 2019

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation
08:56

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation

Published on: March 15, 2024

2.1K
From a 2DE-Gel Spot to Protein Function: Lesson Learned From HS1 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
10:18

From a 2DE-Gel Spot to Protein Function: Lesson Learned From HS1 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Published on: October 19, 2014

14.2K
Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death
06:26

Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 2, 2019

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Transplantation Science

Background:

  • Germany experiences a significant and persistent crisis in organ donation and transplantation.
  • International models demonstrate successful national action plans for organ donation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze successful international measures for improving organ donation rates.
  • To inform a tailored approach for enhancing Germany's organ donation system.

Main Methods:

  • Review of national action plans and organ donation strategies in various European countries.
  • Analysis of successful measures implemented in different national contexts.

Main Results:

  • European countries have effectively utilized national action plans to increase organ donation potential.
  • Specific measures have proven successful in enhancing organ donation and transplantation outcomes abroad.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive evaluation and broad debate are crucial for implementing effective changes.
  • A tailor-made strategy, informed by international successes, is needed for Germany's organ donation system reform.