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Pigmentation Disorders in the Elderly.

Andrew M Armenta1, Emily D Henkel2, Ammar M Ahmed3

  • 1University of Texas Medical Branch, School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.

Drugs & Aging
|January 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aging skin undergoes changes, leading to hypo- and hyperpigmentation. This review focuses on pigmentary lesions predominantly found in the elderly, covering their causes, appearance, and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Gerontology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Aging skin exhibits morphological changes from intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
  • These changes manifest as a spectrum of hypo- and hyperpigmentation.
  • Certain pigmentary disorders are more common in the geriatric population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pigmentary lesions predominantly found in the elderly.
  • To discuss epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical appearance, treatment, and prognosis.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological studies.
  • Analysis of pathophysiological mechanisms.
  • Compilation of clinical presentations and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Identified specific pigmentary disorders prevalent in the elderly.
  • Detailed the characteristic clinical features of these lesions.
  • Summarized current treatment strategies and their efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Pigmentary changes in aging skin are multifactorial.
  • Understanding these specific geriatric pigmentary disorders is crucial for diagnosis and management.
  • Further research may improve targeted therapeutic approaches.