Antitumor effects of BMS-777607 on ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET

Chao-Chih Wu1, Chia-Sui Weng2, Yun-Ting Hsu1

  • 1Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Abstract

Insights

The small molecule BMS-777607 effectively inhibits ovarian cancer cell growth by blocking c-MET signaling. This targeted therapy shows promise in preclinical models, warranting further investigation for ovarian cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Tyrosine-protein kinase MET (c-MET) is a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in ovarian cancer.
  • BMS-777607 is a small molecule inhibitor of MET and other protein kinases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the mechanism of action of BMS-777607.
  • Evaluate the antitumor effect of BMS-777607 on ovarian cancer cells with activated c-MET.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET via Western blot.
  • Assessment of cell signaling, proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and ploidy after BMS-777607 treatment.
  • Evaluation of antitumor effects in a xenograft mouse model.

Main Results:

  • BMS-777607 significantly inhibited cell growth in ovarian cancer cells expressing c-MET.
  • Treatment reduced c-MET activation, inhibited downstream signaling, induced apoptosis and polyploidy, and decreased cell migration.
  • Tumor growth was inhibited in vivo in a mouse xenograft model.

Conclusions:

  • BMS-777607 demonstrates antitumor effects by blocking c-MET signaling and inhibiting Aurora B activity.
  • The findings support BMS-777607 as a potential therapeutic agent for ovarian cancer.
  • Combination treatments to enhance efficacy warrant future research.

Related Concept Videos

Constitutional Isomers of Alkanes02:18

Constitutional Isomers of Alkanes

Organic compounds of the same molecular formula can have different structural formulas called constitutional isomers, and the phenomenon is known as constitutional isomerism. Alkanes with four or more carbons showing multiple structures with the same molecular formula thereby exhibit constitutional isomerism.
The linear isomer of an alkane is prefixed by the term “n”; hence a linear isomer of pentane is known as n-pentane. Based on the type of branching, some of the...
22.3K
Constitutive and Regulated Gene Expression01:27

Constitutive and Regulated Gene Expression

Gene expression in prokaryotes is governed by constitutive and regulated systems, allowing cells to balance the production of essential proteins with adaptive responses to environmental changes.Constitutive Gene ExpressionConstitutive, or housekeeping, genes are continuously expressed as they encode proteins vital for fundamental cellular processes. These include enzymes for glycolysis, ribosomal components for protein synthesis, and proteins involved in DNA replication. Their constant...
1.1K
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
3.9K
Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
17.9K
B Cell Activation and Differentiation01:24

B Cell Activation and Differentiation

The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
16.5K
Buffer Effectiveness02:19

Buffer Effectiveness

Buffer solutions do not have an unlimited capacity to keep the pH relatively constant . Instead, the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH relies on the presence of appreciable amounts of its conjugate weak acid-base pair. When enough strong acid or base is added to substantially lower the concentration of either member of the buffer pair, the buffering action within the solution is compromised.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
55.2K