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Antitumor effects of BMS-777607 on ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET
Chao-Chih Wu1, Chia-Sui Weng2, Yun-Ting Hsu1
1Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Objective:
Tyrosine-protein kinase MET (c-MET) has been reported to be a prognostic marker and suitable therapeutic target for ovarian cancer. BMS-777607, a small molecule, can inhibit MET and other protein kinase activities. The present study was conducted to investigate the mechanism of action and antitumor effect of BMS-777607 on ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET.
Materials And Methods:
Ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET were first identified through Western blot analysis. Bio-behaviors, including signal transduction, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration, of the cells with constitutively activated c-MET were evaluated after BMS-777607 treatment. Liu's stain and immunological staining of α-tubuline were performed to evaluate the ploidy of the cells. A xenograft mouse model was also used to evaluate the antitumor effects of BMS-777607 on ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET.
Results:
BMS-777607 could induce the highest inhibition of cell growth in ovarian cancer cells constitutively expressing c-MET. Treating SKOV3 cells with BMS-777607 could reduce c-MET activation and inhibit downstream cell signaling, thus causing cell apoptosis and polyploidy as well as cell cycle and cell migration inhibition. This molecule also inhibited tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells in vivo.
Conclusion:
BMS-777607 exhibits antitumor effects on ovarian cancer cells that constitutively express c-MET through c-MET signaling blockade and the inhibition of Aurora B activity. Combination treatments to enhance the effects of BMS-777607 warrant investigation in the future.
Insights
The small molecule BMS-777607 effectively inhibits ovarian cancer cell growth by blocking c-MET signaling. This targeted therapy shows promise in preclinical models, warranting further investigation for ovarian cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Tyrosine-protein kinase MET (c-MET) is a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in ovarian cancer.
- BMS-777607 is a small molecule inhibitor of MET and other protein kinases.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the mechanism of action of BMS-777607.
- Evaluate the antitumor effect of BMS-777607 on ovarian cancer cells with activated c-MET.
Main Methods:
- Identification of ovarian cancer cells with constitutively activated c-MET via Western blot.
- Assessment of cell signaling, proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and ploidy after BMS-777607 treatment.
- Evaluation of antitumor effects in a xenograft mouse model.
Main Results:
- BMS-777607 significantly inhibited cell growth in ovarian cancer cells expressing c-MET.
- Treatment reduced c-MET activation, inhibited downstream signaling, induced apoptosis and polyploidy, and decreased cell migration.
- Tumor growth was inhibited in vivo in a mouse xenograft model.
Conclusions:
- BMS-777607 demonstrates antitumor effects by blocking c-MET signaling and inhibiting Aurora B activity.
- The findings support BMS-777607 as a potential therapeutic agent for ovarian cancer.
- Combination treatments to enhance efficacy warrant future research.
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