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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

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Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

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Crying in borderline personality disorder patients.

Mathell Peter1, Arnoud Arntz2, Theo Klimstra3

  • 1Department of Personality Disorders, GGz Breburg, Lage Witsiebaan 4, Tilburg, the Netherlands.

Psychiatry Research
|January 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients exhibit increased crying frequency compared to non-patients. This heightened crying behavior in BPD and Cluster C personality disorders may stem from environmental factors rather than stable personality traits.

Keywords:
Borderline personality disorderCluster C personality disorderCryingHyperreactivity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Emotion dysregulation and hyperreactivity are core features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
  • Increased crying behavior is hypothesized as a potential indicator of emotion dysregulation in BPD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if BPD patients exhibit higher crying frequency compared to Cluster C personality disorder (Cluster C-PD) patients and non-patients.
  • To explore the characteristics of crying behavior, including proneness, coping mechanisms, and awareness of social impact, in BPD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized specially designed tools to assess crying behavior in BPD patients (N=62), Cluster C-PD patients (N=25), and non-patients (N=54).
  • Compared crying frequency, proneness, coping strategies, and awareness of crying's influence across the three groups.

Main Results:

  • BPD patients showed significantly higher crying frequency than non-patients.
  • Both BPD and Cluster C-PD patients displayed similar patterns of increased crying frequency, proneness, and coping mechanisms compared to non-patients.
  • BPD patients reported lower awareness of how their crying affects others compared to non-patients.

Conclusions:

  • Increased crying in BPD patients appears to be influenced by environmental factors or situational misperceptions, not solely by stable personality traits.
  • The crying behavior patterns observed in BPD patients are notably similar to those in Cluster C-PD patients, suggesting shared underlying mechanisms or influences.