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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
[Swedish emergency physicians can safely sedate patients with propofol prior to cardioversion]
Eric Dryver1, David Larsson1, Ulrika Pahlm1
1Skane's University Hospital - Akutkliniken Lund, Sweden Skane's University Hospital - Akutkliniken Lund, Sweden.
Abstract:
Emergency Medicine became a full-fledged speciality in Sweden in 2015. This prospective study analyzed the safety and implementation of Emergency Physician-administered propofol to sedate patients with hemodynamically stable atrial fibrillation prior to cardioversion. During the first 1.5 years, 321 sedations were carried out at Lund's Emergency Department by Emergency Physicians or senior residents. In two cases, the oxygen saturation dipped below 90% before responding to simple measures. In 12 cases, the systolic blood pressure dipped below 90 mmHg, and in two cases patients were administered a push-dose pressor. No patient required hospitalization due to sedation-induced complications. The majority of eligible specialists and senior residents voluntarily participated in an Emergency Physician-driven certification process. This study demonstrates the safety and feasibility of a locally implemented process for Emergency Physician-driven procedural sedation.
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