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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

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Isotropic-resolution photoacoustic microscopy with multi-angle illumination.

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    We developed multi-angle illumination photoacoustic microscopy (MAI-PAM) for 3D imaging. This advanced technique achieves micron-level resolution, significantly improving microvasculature visualization in vivo.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Optics
    • Microscopy
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) offers functional and structural imaging capabilities.
    • Conventional PAM faces limitations in achieving high 3D spatial resolution.
    • Improving resolution is crucial for detailed visualization of biological structures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a novel multi-angle illumination photoacoustic microscopy (MAI-PAM) system.
    • To achieve three-dimensional (3D) micron-level spatial resolution in PAM.
    • To compare the performance of MAI-PAM against conventional PAM.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed MAI-PAM system capable of simultaneous multi-angle illumination.
    • Acquired multi-view images without rotating imaging targets.
    • Conducted comparative studies using phantoms and live mice.
    • Utilized multi-view deconvolution for image reconstruction.

    Main Results:

    • MAI-PAM achieved an axial resolution of 3.7 μm, a 10-fold improvement over conventional PAM.
    • The lateral resolution achieved was 2.7 μm.
    • Demonstrated isotropic spatial resolution for 3D microvasculature imaging in vivo.
    • MAI-PAM images showed significantly enhanced detail compared to conventional PAM.

    Conclusions:

    • MAI-PAM significantly enhances 3D spatial resolution in photoacoustic microscopy.
    • The technique enables high-resolution in vivo imaging of microvasculature.
    • MAI-PAM represents a substantial advancement for biomedical imaging applications.