3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging Role in Articular Degenerative Pathology

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Radiology
• Rheumatology

Background:

• Osteoarthrosis is a prevalent degenerative joint disease causing pain and mobility loss, primarily affecting older adults.
• It involves the destruction of articular cartilage and underlying bone structures.
• While common in the elderly, early-onset or rapidly progressing cases can occur.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a rare case of advanced osteoarthrosis in a young patient.
• To underscore the diagnostic utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in such cases.
• To discuss the implications for patient management and public health.

Main Methods:

• Case report of a 28-year-old female patient with a history of lower limb inequality and flat leg.
• Detailed clinical evaluation and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the left ankle.
• Review of literature on early-onset osteoarthrosis and diagnostic imaging.

Main Results:

• The patient presented with severe left ankle arthrosis, significantly impacting mobility and causing pain.
• MRI revealed advanced degenerative changes in bone and cartilage, unusual for the patient's age.
• The condition was secondary to multiple prior surgical interventions on the lower limb.

Conclusions:

• Advanced osteoarthrosis can occur in young individuals, particularly secondary to biomechanical abnormalities and surgical history.
• MRI is crucial for detailed assessment of degenerative joint disease, even in early stages and atypical patient demographics.
• This case emphasizes the need for vigilance in diagnosing and managing osteoarthrosis across all age groups.