Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Silicon Nanowires and Optical Stimulation for Investigations of Intra- and Intercellular Electrical Coupling
Published on: January 28, 2021
Electrically packaged silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) I/Q-modulator for 64 GBd operation
Abstract:
Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) electro-optic (EO) modulators combine small footprint with low operating voltage and hence low power dissipation, thus lending themselves to on-chip integration of large-scale device arrays. Here we demonstrate an electrical packaging concept that enables high-density radio-frequency (RF) interfaces between on-chip SOH devices and external circuits. The concept combines high-resolution Al2O3 printed-circuit boards with technically simple metal wire bonds and is amenable to packaging of device arrays with small on-chip bond pad pitches. In a set of experiments, we characterize the performance of the underlying RF building blocks and we demonstrate the viability of the overall concept by generation of high-speed optical communication signals. Achieving line rates (symbols rates) of 128 Gbit/s (64 GBd) using quadrature-phase-shift-keying (QPSK) modulation and of 160 Gbit/s (40 GBd) using 16-state quadrature-amplitude-modulation (16QAM), we believe that our demonstration represents an important step in bringing SOH modulators from proof-of-concept experiments to deployment in commercial environments.
Related Concept Videos
DNA Packaging
Chromatin Packaging
Chromatin Packaging
The chromatin
In combination with specialized DNA binding protein called Histones, the DNA double helix forms a compact DNA: protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin itself is further compacted into higher-order...
Chromatin Packaging
Hybrid Zones
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

