Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Generation of Recombinant Human IgG Monoclonal Antibodies from Immortalized Sorted B Cells
Published on: June 5, 2015
Control of therapeutic IgG antibodies galactosylation during cultivation process and its impact on IgG1/FcγR
Vladimir Simonov1, Sergey Ivanov1, Maxim Smolov1
1International Biotechnology Center "Generium" LLC, 14 Vladimirskaya Street, Volginsky, 601125, Russian Federation.
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are within the fastest growing group of pharmaceuticals on the global market. IgG1 subclass is the most potent effector in Fc-related functions. The N-linked glycosylation of mAbs Fc-domain significantly influences its therapeutic activity and the presence of this modification is largely dependent on producer cell and parameters of manufacturing process. Here we examined and characterized cell culture conditions that determine during cultivation selective changes in galactose content of a model therapeutic mAb IgG1, trastuzumab biosimilar. We demonstrated that such in cultivation process shift of galactosylation does not affect binding of the mAb to its antigen yet modifies interaction of the mAb with Fcγ receptors and therefore enhances antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are within the fastest growing group of pharmaceuticals on the global market. IgG1 subclass is the most potent effector in Fc-related functions. The N-linked glycosylation of mAbs Fc-domain significantly influences its therapeutic activity and the presence of this modification is largely dependent on producer cell and parameters of manufacturing process. Here we examined and characterized cell culture conditions that determine during cultivation selective changes in galactose content of a model therapeutic mAb IgG1, trastuzumab biosimilar. We demonstrated that such in cultivation process shift of galactosylation does not affect binding of the mAb to its antigen yet modifies interaction of the mAb with Fcγ receptors and therefore enhances antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
Related Concept Videos
Introduction to Statistical Process Control
Transcytosis of IgG
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Impact of Groups on Groups
Impact
When particles with different initial velocities collide, they induce deformation by applying equal and opposite impulses. At the point of maximum deformation, the particles move together with...

