Massive thymic hyperplasia in a 15-month-old boy: Case report and literature review

Elisa Tadiotto1, Maria Clemente1, Luca Pecoraro1

  • 1Paediatric Clinic, Department of Life and Reproduction Sciences Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona Italy.

Clinical Case Reports
|January 19, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Surgical intervention is recommended for infants with MTH, as steroid therapy is ineffective. This approach offers excellent outcomes with minimal recurrence risk.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric surgery
  • Thoracic surgery
  • Pediatric endocrinology

Background:

  • MTH (Mesenchymal Thymic Hyperplasia) is a condition affecting young infants.
  • The thymus is largest in relative size in young infants, nearing physiological involution.
  • Steroid therapy has demonstrated ineffectiveness for MTH treatment.

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