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Measuring multivariate risk preferences in the health domain
Arthur E Attema1, Olivier l'Haridon2, Gijs van de Kuilen3
1Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
People view health (longevity) and wealth differently for gains versus losses. For gains, they dislike risk correlation but seek it for losses, impacting financial and health decisions.
Area of Science:
- Decision Sciences
- Behavioral Economics
- Health Economics
Background:
- Understanding risk preferences is crucial for financial and health planning.
- Previous research has primarily focused on univariate risk preferences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate univariate and multivariate risk preferences for health (longevity) and wealth.
- To analyze attitudes toward correlation and higher-order dependence structures (cross-prudence, cross-temperance).
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the risk apportionment technique by Eeckhoudt et al. (2007).
- Measuring attitudes toward correlation and higher-order dependence for gains and losses.
Main Results:
- For gains: correlation aversion and cross-prudence in longevity and wealth.
- For losses: correlation seeking and cross-imprudence.
- Longevity and wealth act as substitutes for gains, but not for losses.
Conclusions:
- Risk preferences for health and wealth are comparable but closer to linearity for wealth.
- Attitudes toward dependence structures in health are sign-dependent.
- Findings have implications for insurance, savings, and health investment decisions.
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