Post mortem pro life - Should we analyse the implantable devices after death? A systematic review

Post-mortem interrogation of the cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) in combination with autopsy findings can provide additional information regarding device functioning after implantation or the mechanism of death. The aim of the study is to review the available data on the post-mortem interrogation of CIEDs and its possible clinical implications.

A systematic review of the published studies has been performed. Out of 762 unique citations 14 have been retained for final analysis. Post-mortem CIED interrogation reliably detects both serious device malfunctions and lead disorders but also improper device programming. As the need for CIED implantation is growing in the low-income countries, currently available data on battery longevity of devices explanted and destined for re-use have been reviewed.

Post-mortem CIED interrogation provides a unique opportunity to explore different mechanisms of death, often unavailable for distinction during regular in-hospital observation or in autopsy analysis.