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Historical overview of psychosurgery and its problematic
1Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Summary
Frontal leucotomy, initially used for psychiatric disorders and pain, evolved into precise limbic system surgery due to side effects. This approach, though under-utilized, offers treatment for chronic disability.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Psychiatry
- Neurology
Background:
- Frontal leucotomy was introduced in 1936 for psychiatric disorders and chronic pain.
- Early enthusiasm waned due to undesirable side effects, prompting surgical modifications.
- The field has shifted from radical frontal leucotomy to precise limbic system surgery.