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Estimating the Needs of Substance Problem Use Services: An Exercise in Seven Finnish Municipalities Using Nationally
Tanja Hirschovits-Gerz1,2, Kristiina Kuussaari2, Kerstin Stenius3
1Equality and Inclusion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Tampere, Finland.
Local assessment of substance problem use services (SPUSs) is crucial for effective resource allocation. This study presents a model to estimate population needs and service utilization, highlighting the impact of local policies and well-being on SPUS use.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Effective substance problem use services (SPUSs) require local needs assessment.
- Estimating population needs and service use is vital for appropriate resource allocation.
- Finnish data provides a basis for understanding local SPUS assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a model for estimating adult population needs for and use of SPUSs.
- To contribute to the discussion on assessing SPUS needs at a local level.
- To explore factors influencing SPUS utilization in different municipalities.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative assessment using Finnish survey and register data.
- Analysis of service use, substance use, and social support indicators.
- Application of theoretical frameworks by Babor et al. (2008) and Ritter (2014a).
Main Results:
- Significant variation in SPUS utilization across municipalities was observed.
- Local service system policies were found to influence SPUS use.
- General population well-being played a notable role in service utilization patterns.
Conclusions:
- Local estimations of need and demand indicators can inform treatment system policy.
- Interpretation requires deep understanding of local resources and social context.
- Cross-municipal comparisons of SPUS needs should be approached with caution.
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