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Alcohol abuse among Native Americans.

R J Lamarine1

  • 1Department of Health and Community Services, California State University, Chico 95929-0505.

Journal of Community Health
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Native Americans face epidemic levels of alcohol abuse due to complex historical, social, and potential genetic factors. Prevention and culturally sensitive interventions are crucial for addressing this public health crisis.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Alcohol abuse among Native Americans has persisted at epidemic levels since European settlement.
  • Historical, social, and physiological factors contribute to the problem.
  • Adolescent drinking patterns and influences are significant considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the multifactorial etiology of Native American alcohol abuse.
  • To review existing treatment modalities and their varying success rates.
  • To propose health education interventions for prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data.
  • Analysis of historical and social factors.
  • Examination of physiological theories and cultural influences.

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Main Results:

  • Alcohol abuse among Native Americans is multifactorial, involving historical trauma, social conditions, and potential genetic predispositions.
  • Both physiological differences in alcohol metabolism and social factors like cultural orientation and socioeconomic status play a role.
  • Various treatment approaches show mixed success, highlighting the need for effective prevention.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of the complex origins of Native American alcohol abuse is necessary.
  • Culturally tailored prevention strategies and health education are vital.
  • Addressing historical trauma and social determinants is key to effective intervention.