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Do smokers devaluate smoking cues after go/no-go training?

Hanneke Scholten1, Isabela Granic1, Zhang Chen1

  • 1a Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.

Psychology & Health
|January 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Go/No-Go training can reduce the appeal of smoking cues for both smokers and non-smokers. This devaluation effect suggests potential for smoking cessation interventions.

Keywords:
devaluationgo/no-go traininginhibitionsmoking behaviourtrans-diagnostic mechanism

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Research
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Smoking remains a major global public health issue.
  • Difficulty quitting is linked to heightened value of smoking cues and impaired inhibitory control.
  • Go/No-Go training with substance cues can reduce cue value (devaluation).

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the devaluation effect of Go/No-Go training on smoking-related cues.
  • Compare this effect between individuals who smoke and those who do not.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (smokers and non-smokers) underwent Go/No-Go training.
  • Training involved responding to neutral stimuli and inhibiting responses to smoking stimuli.
  • Stimulus evaluations were measured before and after training.

Main Results:

  • Inhibition of responses to smoking cues during training decreased their subsequent evaluation.
  • This devaluation effect was observed for trained cues compared to untrained cues.
  • The devaluation effect was present in both smokers and non-smokers.

Conclusions:

  • Smoking-related cues can be devalued through Go/No-Go training in both smokers and non-smokers.
  • This finding highlights the potential utility of Go/No-Go training for smoking cessation interventions.