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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Author Spotlight: Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
A first phosphine oxide-based extractant with high Am/Cm selectivity
P I Matveev1, N E Borisova, N G Andreadi
1Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia. Borisova.nataliya@gmail.com.
Abstract:
A new phosphine oxide ligand demonstrates high selectivity for the Am-Cm pair with SF = 2.9-3.5 and the Am-Eu pair with SF = 7.3-8.5 in a range of 0.1-3 M nitric acid. Thermodynamic measurements show that the entropy factor is responsible for selectivity observed in the extraction experiment. The most prevalent complexes of all three metal ions were (Ph2PyPO)2M(NO3)3. According to their DFT modelling, the M-N distances for the Cm ion were larger than those for Am, so the last ion enters deeper into the pseudo-cavity of the ligand, which causes the observed selectivity.
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