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Knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and practices towards diabetes mellitus in Kuwait
Manuel Carballo1,2, Anwar Mohammad1, Elizabeth C Maclean2
1Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait.
Summary
Kuwait has high diabetes rates. A survey revealed poor public knowledge of diabetes risk factors like diet and exercise, despite awareness of the disease. Public education and policy changes are needed for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Education
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus prevalence in Kuwait is among the world's highest.
- This necessitates understanding public perception and behavior for effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess diabetes knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to risk factors in the Kuwaiti population.
- To inform targeted public health interventions and prevention initiatives.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1124 participants between July and September 2015.
- Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices.
Main Results:
- While 94% recognized diabetes and 87% believed type 2 diabetes preventable, knowledge of specific risk factors was low (e.g., diet 0%, exercise 10%).
- A significant portion of individuals with diabetes (42%) reported increased food intake post-diagnosis.
- Sedentary lifestyles were prevalent, with 47% engaging in less than 20 minutes of daily walking.
Conclusions:
- Substantial gaps in public understanding of crucial diabetes risk factors, particularly diet and exercise, were identified.
- Intensified, intersectoral public health programs and policy-level actions are essential to enhance public awareness and promote diabetes prevention in Kuwait.
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