Low-fidelity Paediatric Surgical Simulation: Description of Models in Low-Resource Settings

Area of Science:

• Medical Education
• Surgical Training
• Pediatric Surgery

Background:

• Competency-based surgical training relies on simulation.
• High-fidelity pediatric surgical simulation models are often costly and inaccessible in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the creation of low-cost, reproducible wet laboratory simulation models for common pediatric surgical procedures.
• To provide a framework for developing accessible training opportunities in resource-challenged healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

• Four wet simulation models were created using animal tissue from local abattoirs.
• Models simulate neonatal bowel anastomosis, duodenoduodenostomy, gastrostomy, and pyeloplasty.
• Utilized locally available resources and basic surgical instruments.

Main Results:

• Developed four reproducible wet laboratory models for pediatric surgical procedures.
• Models are low-cost and utilize readily available materials.
• Procedures require only basic surgical instrumentation.

Conclusions:

• These models offer a sustainable, locally accessible training solution for LMICs.
• Facilitates the development of safe and affordable surgical care worldwide.
• Enhances training opportunities in resource-limited environments.