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Group-Based Emotions: Evidence for Emotion-Performance Relationships in Team Sports.

Mickaël Campo1, Stéphane Champely2, Benoît Louvet3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High social identity in team sports enhances positive emotions and improves both individual and team performance. This contrasts with personal identity, showing social identity is key for emotion-performance links in athletes.

Keywords:
Social identitygroup dynamicsintergroup contextsocial appraisal

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Team Dynamics

Background:

  • Team sports require balancing personal interests with group goals.
  • Understanding the interplay between personal and social identities is crucial for athlete performance.
  • Self-abstraction levels influence how athletes perceive their identity in relation to the team.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of identity mechanisms on appraisal processes in team sports.
  • To determine if high self-abstraction (social identity) versus low self-abstraction (personal identity) influences group-based emotions and performance.
  • To examine the relationship between emotions and performance in elite athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental design manipulating self-abstraction through self- versus team-oriented goals.
  • Study conducted with 30 elite male rugby players in a simulated match setting.
  • Measurement of individual and team emotions, and performance, 17 times during the match.

Main Results:

  • High self-abstraction correlated with more positive and fewer negative individual and team-referent emotions.
  • Increased self-abstraction reduced the link between team-referent and individual emotions.
  • High self-abstraction positively impacted both team and individual performance; positive team emotions were key performance drivers.

Conclusions:

  • This is the first study to experimentally manipulate social identity to explore group-based emotions in sports.
  • Findings challenge intrapersonal approaches, highlighting social identity's role in emotion-performance relationships.
  • Social identity and team-referent emotions are significant factors in athletic performance dynamics.