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Epigenetic Regulation01:46

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

A High-throughput Calcium-flux Assay to Study NMDA-receptors with Sensitivity to Glycine/D-serine and Glutamate
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Locus-Specific DNA Methylation Assays to Study Glutamate Receptor Regulation.

Jordan A Brown1, J David Sweatt1, Garrett A Kaas2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Epigenetic regulation of glutamate receptors is crucial for nervous system function. This study details two accessible methods, bisulfite sequencing and methyl-binding domain capture, for quantifying DNA methylation patterns in neurological research.

Keywords:
AMPABisulfiteCpGDNA methylationEpigeneticsGlutamate receptorsMBDCapNMDA

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Glutamate receptors are epigenetically regulated via histone modifications and DNA methylation.
  • Dysregulation of these epigenetic marks impacts glutamate receptor function in neurological diseases.
  • Epigenetic mechanisms are vital for nervous system function, necessitating robust quantification tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and compare two widely used methods for quantifying DNA methylation.
  • To provide accessible techniques for researchers studying epigenetic regulation in the nervous system.

Main Methods:

  • Bisulfite sequencing: Modifies unmethylated cytosines to uracil, followed by PCR and sequencing to quantify methylation at the nucleotide level.
  • Methyl-binding domain capture (MBDCap): Enriches methylated DNA fragments using MBD peptides, followed by qRT-PCR for regional quantification.

Main Results:

  • Both methods allow for the quantification of DNA methylation at gene, regulatory region, or nucleotide levels.
  • These techniques are accessible, requiring common laboratory equipment and minimal specialized knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • Bisulfite sequencing and MBDCap are valuable tools for interrogating DNA methylation patterns.
  • These methods facilitate research into the role of epigenetics in neurological function and disease.