Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Split Point Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification of Thermal-Optical Organic/Elemental Carbon Measurements
Published on: September 7, 2019
Uncertainty in linewidth quantification of overlapping Raman bands
Christopher B Saltonstall1, Thomas E Beechem2, Jatin Amatya3
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
Abstract:
Spectral linewidths are used to assess a variety of physical properties, even as spectral overlap makes quantitative extraction difficult owing to uncertainty. Uncertainty, in turn, can be minimized with the choice of appropriate experimental conditions used in spectral collection. In response, we assess the experimental factors dictating uncertainty in the quantification of linewidth from a Raman experiment highlighting the comparative influence of (1) spectral resolution, (2) signal to noise, and (3) relative peak intensity (RPI) of the overlapping peaks. Practically, Raman spectra of SiGe thin films were obtained experimentally and simulated virtually under a variety of conditions. RPI is found to be the most impactful parameter in specifying linewidth followed by the spectral resolution and signal to noise. While developed for Raman experiments, the results are generally applicable to spectroscopic linewidth studies illuminating the experimental trade-offs inherent in quantification.
Related Concept Videos
Band Theory
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
The Uncertainty Principle
Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
Uncertainty: Overview
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
Uncertainty in Measurement: Significant Figures

