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Rethinking Addiction.

D Rose Ewald1, Robert W Strack1, Muhsin Michael Orsini2

  • 1University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.

Global Pediatric Health
|February 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Environmental and social factors significantly influence addiction development and progression. Understanding these social determinants of health is crucial for effective addiction intervention and prevention strategies, especially in adolescents.

Keywords:
addictionadolescentsbrain plasticitypsychosocial stressorssocial determinants of health

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Addiction is a complex condition influenced by individual choices and environmental factors.
  • Psychosocial stressors activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, impacting behavior.
  • Social determinants of health play a critical role in addiction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the interconnectedness of the psychosocial environment, behavior, and health outcomes.
  • To discuss the environment's influence on brain plasticity and functioning.
  • To explore factors complicating adolescent addiction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of social determinants of health.
  • Analysis of environmental influences on neuroendocrine pathways.
  • Exploration of adolescent addiction complexities.

Main Results:

  • The physical and social environments are critical for addressing addiction.
  • Environmental factors profoundly condition behavior via the neuroendocrine system.
  • Adolescent addiction is complicated by various environmental influences.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental factors are key determinants of addiction risk and progression.
  • Interventions must incorporate environmental context for effective addiction prevention and amelioration.
  • Understanding social determinants of health is vital for addiction treatment.