Do biomedical engineers dream of graphene sheets?

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Engineering
• Nanomaterials Science
• Materials Science

Background:

• Graphene has emerged as a key nanomaterial with unique properties.
• Its excellent biological, electronic, optical, and thermal characteristics surpass conventional biomaterials.
• This positions graphene for diverse applications in technology and science.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the potential of graphene and its derivatives in biomedical engineering.
• To focus on groundbreaking diagnostic, monitoring, and therapeutic strategies.
• To briefly discuss challenges in synthesis and safety for clinical applications.

Main Methods:

• This minireview synthesizes current research on graphene in biomedicine.
• It focuses on applications in diagnostics, monitoring, and therapeutics.
• It also addresses critical aspects of material synthesis and safety.

Main Results:

• Graphene's properties offer significant advantages over traditional biomaterials.
• Its application spans advanced diagnostic tools, real-time monitoring systems, and novel therapeutic interventions.
• Potential applications extend to areas previously considered science fiction.

Conclusions:

• Graphene-based materials hold immense promise for the expanding biomedical field.
• Overcoming synthesis and safety challenges is crucial for clinical adoption.
• Further research is needed to fully realize graphene's potential in healthcare.