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Potential of Multidimensional, Large-scale Biodatabases to Elucidate Coagulation and Platelet Pathways as an Approach
Marina Panova-Noeva1,2,3, Lisa Eggebrecht1,3, Jürgen H Prochaska1,2,3
1Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Insights
Large-scale biodatabases enhance understanding of thrombosis and hemostasis by integrating diverse data. This approach aids in unraveling complex disease mechanisms and improving risk prediction for thrombotic diseases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular research
- Thrombosis and hemostasis
- Biomedical data science
Background:
- Thrombotic diseases are a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality.
- Large-scale biodatabases have significantly advanced the understanding of thrombosis and hemostasis.
- Integrating multi-omics and clinical data offers a comprehensive approach to disease research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the utility of biodatabases in analyzing the interplay of coagulation and cellular elements in thrombotic disease.
- To explore the application of biodatabases in venous thromboembolism research.
- To discuss the links between venous and arterial thrombotic diseases and the role of platelet biomarkers.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on biodatabase applications in thrombosis and hemostasis.
- Analysis of high-throughput technologies for large-scale clinical investigations.
- Integration of clinical, environmental, genomic, and molecular data.
Main Results:
- Biodatabases facilitate comprehensive research by integrating diverse data types.
- Multi-pathway analysis using integrated data provides a more robust model of disease pathogenesis than single markers.
- Examples of biodatabase use in venous thromboembolism and connections to arterial diseases are presented.
Conclusions:
- Large-scale biodatabase analyses are crucial for understanding the complex pathogenesis of thrombotic diseases.
- The integration of multiple data levels enhances the predictive power for clinical outcomes.
- Platelet biomarkers and their role in thrombosis and hemostasis are increasingly important in research.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular and especially thrombotic diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In past years, significant improvements in understanding disease processes, risk assessment, and prediction of clinical outcome in the field of thrombosis and haemostasis have been made by using large-scale biodatabases. These important research resources enable a comprehensive research approach by integrating clinical, environmental, genomic, and molecular information. Cutting edge, high throughput technologies open new data dimensions for clinical large-scale investigations. Joining multiple information levels from several pathophysiological pathways in contrast to a single marker approach might better model the complexity of disease pathogenesis. This review focuses on the possibilities that ultimately allow conducting wide-scale analyses for unravelling the multifaceted interplay between coagulation and cellular (e.g., platelets) elements in the development of thrombotic disease. It further provides examples for the use of biodatabases in the field of venous thromboembolism, explores the links between venous and arterial thrombotic diseases, and finally informs on the current use of platelet biomarkers in the thrombosis and haemostasis field.
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