Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 29, 2026
08:36
Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment
Published on: April 19, 2024
1.2K
Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial of the Relief Nursery Program
J Mark Eddy1, Joann Wu Shortt2, Charles R Martinez3
1Family Translational Research Group, Department of Cariology and Comprehensive Care, College of Dentistry, New York University, 137 E. 25th Street, New York, NY, 10010, USA. mark.eddy@nyu.edu.
Summary
The comprehensive Relief Nursery program, offering multiple services, proved more effective than basic respite care for at-risk families. This child abuse prevention program enhanced perceived helpfulness, satisfaction, and social support.
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Public Health
- Social Work
Background:
- Child abuse and neglect pose significant public health challenges.
- Early intervention programs are crucial for supporting at-risk families.
- Multicomponent programs may offer comprehensive support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the Relief Nursery program, a multicomponent intervention for families at risk of child abuse and neglect.
- To compare the outcomes of the full program with a control condition offering only respite care.
Main Methods:
- An independent, randomized controlled trial was conducted with families seeking services.
- Participants were assigned to either the Full Program or Respite Care condition.
- Primary caregivers were interviewed every 6 months for 2 years, with standardized measures of risk and protective factors collected.
Main Results:
- Families in the Full Program condition reported higher perceived helpfulness and satisfaction with services compared to the Respite Care group.
- The Full Program also led to greater improvements in social support for participating families.
- No specific differences in risk or protective factors were detailed in the abstract, but overall satisfaction and support favored the full program.
Conclusions:
- The multicomponent Relief Nursery program demonstrates superior outcomes in client satisfaction and social support compared to limited respite care.
- Findings support the continued development and implementation of comprehensive, integrated prevention programs for at-risk families.
- Further research should explore long-term impacts and specific mechanisms of change within such programs.
Related Concept Videos
01:11Clinical Trials: Overview
4.9K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.9K
01:12Trial and Error and Algorithm
404
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
404
01:16Clinical Trials
10.4K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.4K
02:24Predicting Reaction Outcomes
10.8K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.8K
01:04Random Error
9.8K
Random or indeterminate errors originate from various uncontrollable variables, such as variations in environmental conditions, instrument imperfections, or the inherent variability of the phenomena being measured. Usually, these errors cannot be predicted, estimated, or characterized because their direction and magnitude often vary in magnitude and direction even during consecutive measurements. As a result, they are difficult to eliminate. However, the aggregate effect of these errors can be...
9.8K
01:09Random Variables
17.8K
A random variable is a single numerical value that indicates the outcome of a procedure. The concept of random variables is fundamental to the probability theory and was introduced by a Russian mathematician, Pafnuty Chebyshev, in the mid-nineteenth century.
Uppercase letters such as X or Y denote a random variable. Lowercase letters like x or y denote the value of a random variable. If X is a random variable, then X is written in words, and x is given as a number.
For example, let X = the...
Uppercase letters such as X or Y denote a random variable. Lowercase letters like x or y denote the value of a random variable. If X is a random variable, then X is written in words, and x is given as a number.
For example, let X = the...
17.8K