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Life-threatening deep fascial space infections of the head and neck
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torance.
Abstract:
In the preantibiotic era, deep fascial space infections were common, and physicians were well acquainted with their complex and sometimes subtle manifestations. Widespread use of antibiotics, however, not only has significantly decreased the incidence of deep neck infections but also has altered their clinical manifestations. This article is designed to emphasize the key clinical manifestations of the several life-threatening deep neck infections and relate them to critically important anatomic structures in the neck.
Insights
Deep neck infections, once common, are now rare due to antibiotics, which also changed their presentation. This review highlights key signs of these dangerous infections and their relation to crucial neck anatomy.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Deep neck infections were prevalent in the preantibiotic era.
- Antibiotic use has decreased incidence and altered clinical presentations of these infections.
Observation:
- The article focuses on life-threatening deep neck infections.
- It emphasizes understanding their clinical manifestations.
Findings:
- Key clinical signs of deep neck infections are detailed.
- These manifestations are linked to critical neck anatomical structures.
Implications:
- Enhanced understanding of deep neck infection signs aids diagnosis.
- Relating symptoms to anatomy improves management of these severe conditions.