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Pediatric lichen nitidus: A single-center experience
Selcen Kundak1, Yasemin Çakır2
1Department of Dermatology, Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Pediatric Dermatology
|February 13, 2019
Summary
Lichen nitidus (LN) often presents in a generalized form in children, frequently alongside other skin conditions. This study highlights a notable predominance of boys affected by this uncommon inflammatory eruption.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Histopathology
Background:
- Lichen nitidus (LN) is a rare inflammatory skin condition.
- Understanding its presentation in children is crucial for diagnosis and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the epidemiologic, clinical, and histopathologic features of childhood lichen nitidus.
- To report on associated dermatologic conditions in pediatric patients with LN.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series of 17 children with biopsy-proven lichen nitidus.
- Data collected from January 2007 to March 2017.
- Analysis of demographic, clinical, and histopathologic findings.
Main Results:
- The mean age of onset was 9 years, with a male predominance (88.2%).
- Generalized lichen nitidus occurred in 41.1% of cases, with severe pruritus in 11.8%.
- Comorbid skin conditions were present in 41.1% of patients; histopathology showed lymphohistiocytic infiltration and basal vacuolar degeneration.
Conclusions:
- Lichen nitidus in children frequently presents in a generalized form.
- Nearly half of the pediatric cases were associated with other dermatologic conditions.
- A significant male predominance was observed in this cohort.
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