Vaccine banks for controlling dog-mediated rabies

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Public Health
• Disease Control
• Global Health Security

Background:

• The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) established regional vaccine banks to address priority animal diseases.
• These banks operate on a donor-supported model, with options for direct purchase by member countries and international organizations.
• The model emphasizes starting small and scaling up operations based on demand and support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the operational model and impact of the OIE regional vaccine banks.
• To highlight the successful scaling of the OIE rabies vaccine bank as a case study.

Main Methods:

• The OIE vaccine bank for rabies was established in 2012.
• Procurement followed OIE internationally recognized procedures and international tender.
• Vaccine manufacturers were contracted for on-demand production and emergency stock.

Main Results:

• The OIE rabies vaccine bank commenced with an initial order of 50,000 doses.
• By December 31, 2016, nearly 16 million doses had been ordered.
• Vaccines were delivered to 24 countries within five years of the bank's establishment.

Conclusions:

• The OIE regional vaccine bank model is effective for scaling up vaccine access for priority animal diseases.
• The rabies vaccine bank demonstrates successful implementation through established procurement and manufacturing partnerships.
• The model ensures vaccine availability for both routine use and emergency response in multiple countries.