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Related Concept Videos

Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors01:27

Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly when lying down or sitting, and can severely disrupt sleep.
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Plague01:24

Plague

Plague is a highly virulent zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus. This pathogen primarily circulates among rodent populations and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. Additional transmission routes include direct contact with infected animal tissue or inhalation of respiratory droplets from individuals with pneumonic plague. These multiple transmission pathways highlight the bacterium’s potential for rapid...
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Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
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American Trypanosomiasis

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Using Single Sensillum Recording to Detect Olfactory Neuron Responses of Bed Bugs to Semiochemicals
06:55

Using Single Sensillum Recording to Detect Olfactory Neuron Responses of Bed Bugs to Semiochemicals

Published on: January 18, 2016

What's eating you? bedbugs.

Jay Chittoor1, Bart D Wilkison2, Brandon W McNally2

  • 1Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.

Cutis
|February 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Bedbugs are increasingly infesting offices, posing a public health risk. Vigilance and patient education are crucial for managing this growing workplace pest epidemic.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Entomology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Bedbugs (Cimex lectularius) are adapting to urban and corporate environments.
  • Office bedbug infestations present unique challenges due to altered pest behavior and human activity patterns.

Observation:

  • A case study details a 42-year-old man experiencing persistent, itchy skin lesions on his arms.
  • The patient's symptoms were resistant to standard treatments, prompting further investigation.

Findings:

  • The patient's pruritic papules were definitively linked to a bedbug infestation at his workplace.
  • This case highlights the occupational health risks associated with bedbugs in commercial settings.

Implications:

  • Healthcare professionals must be aware of bedbug infestations as a cause of dermatological conditions.

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  • Effective management strategies require integrated pest management and public awareness campaigns for prevention.