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Related Concept Videos

Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation

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Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
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Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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TRANSDISCIPLINARITY IN STRATEGIC DECISIONS FOR ONCOLOGICAL TREATMENTS.

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    New cancer treatments face access challenges due to rising costs and crises. A patient-centered, transdisciplinary approach is crucial for equitable, quality oncological care.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Health Economics
    • Bioethics

    Background:

    • Current models for equity and access to novel oncological treatments are strained by economic and demographic crises in Europe.
    • Rising costs of innovative cancer drugs exacerbate these challenges, impacting patient access and care quality.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the need for a patient-centered care model in oncology.
    • To emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches in cancer treatment and drug approval.
    • To address ethical considerations including informed consent, therapeutic privilege, utilitarianism, social justice, and economic principles in public health services.

    Main Methods:

    • This study is a conceptual analysis and synthesis of current challenges in oncological care.
    • It reviews ethical principles and economic factors influencing access to innovative cancer treatments.
    • It advocates for a collaborative, transdisciplinary decision-making framework.

    Main Results:

    • A patient-centered care plan, grounded in evidence-based practice, is essential for patient well-being.
    • Physician focus on the doctor-patient relationship and informed consent are critical, particularly with new medications.
    • Balancing ethical considerations (human dignity, social justice) with economic realities is necessary for public health services.

    Conclusions:

    • An interdisciplinary approach is vital for the approval of new oncological drugs.
    • Transdisciplinary decision-making involving civil society, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare professionals, and policymakers is essential.
    • This collaborative approach is key to ensuring quality, innovation, and equity in oncological care.