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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Pilot In Vitro Study to Assess Cleaning Ability and Effects of Different Decontamination Methods on Implant Surfaces
Published on: November 21, 2025
Agenesis: pilot case report by 2.9 mm implant.
G Zanotti1, F Gelpi1, S Sinigaglia1
1Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Bilateral agenesis of upper lateral incisors presents challenges. A 2.9 mm diameter implant successfully rehabilitated a patient with limited bone, showing positive clinical and radiographic results after one year.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Implantology
- Prosthodontics
Background:
- Agenesis of the upper lateral incisor is a common dental issue impacting aesthetics and function.
- This case addresses bilateral agenesis of teeth 1.2-2.2 in a 49-year-old male.
Observation:
- A root stump of tooth 5.2 was temporarily restored with a Maryland bridge.
- Orthodontic treatment was not pursued for the rehabilitation of tooth 1.2.
Findings:
- A 2.9 mm diameter implant was utilized for the prosthetic rehabilitation of tooth 1.2 due to limited bone availability.
- One-year clinical and radiographic follow-up demonstrated successful implant integration and gingival stability.
Implications:
- Small-diameter implants (2.9 mm) are a viable option for prosthetic rehabilitation in cases of extreme bone limitation.
- This approach offers a positive outcome for managing agenesis when conventional treatments are not feasible.
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