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Developing standardized competencies to strengthen immunization systems and workforce.

Denise Traicoff1, Alice Pope1, Peter Bloland1

  • 1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, MS A-04, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Standardized competencies are crucial for effective immunization programs. This framework defines attributes, functions, and 242 competencies to guide workforce planning and improve global health outcomes.

Keywords:
Competency modelingGlobal healthHealth workforceImmunization competenciesProgramme planningWorkforce development

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Workforce Development
  • Global Health Security

Background:

  • Immunization is a cornerstone of the human right to health.
  • Existing immunization programs in low- and middle-income countries lack standardized competency descriptions.
  • This gap hinders effective workforce planning, program management, and performance monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define standardized competencies for national immunization programs.
  • To provide guidelines for workforce planning, program management, and performance monitoring.
  • To support the improvement of immunization programs and health systems globally.

Main Methods:

  • An international multi-agency working group convened in 2015.
  • A stepwise approach was used, defining program attributes, work functions, and specific competencies.
  • The framework covers eight technical domains and two foundational domains across four health system levels.

Main Results:

  • Identified attributes of successful immunization programs within eight technical domains.
  • Defined 229 distinct work functions at national, sub-national, and community levels.
  • Developed 242 standardized competencies for immunization workforce development.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework provides a comprehensive description of needed competencies for immunization programs.
  • Standardized competencies can guide resource allocation, workforce management, and program enhancement.
  • The final guidelines, to be published by WHO, will be adaptable for various immunization program structures.