[Faster, higher, stronger… To go where? Transhumanism and yearning for happiness]
Journal International De Bioethique Et D'Ethique Des Sciences
|February 16, 2019
Summary
Transhumanism aims to enhance human happiness and longevity through technological advancement. This philosophy questions human nature, suggesting continuous progress without predefined limits, but raises ethical concerns about moral enhancement.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of technology
- Bioethics
- Human enhancement studies
Background:
- Humans have long sought self-improvement through education and tools.
- The pursuit of happiness and longevity is a persistent human desire.
- Transhumanism emerges as a contemporary movement addressing these goals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the philosophical underpinnings of transhumanism.
- To examine the ethical implications of human nature alteration.
- To assess the potential of transhumanism to improve the human condition.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of transhumanist tenets.
- Historical contextualization of transhumanist ideas within humanism.
- Ethical inquiry into concepts of human nature and personhood.
Main Results:
- Transhumanism posits that human value lies in rationality, not inherent nature.
- It suggests a continuity with humanism, advocating for progress without limits.
- Altering human nature is presented as morally unproblematic by proponents.
Conclusions:
- Transhumanism offers hope for enhanced happiness and longevity.
- It raises profound questions about becoming 'posthuman' versus remaining 'human'.
- The success of transhumanism may depend on addressing moral enhancement, a contentious issue.
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