Progress and Prospects of Graphdiyne-Based Materials in Biomedical Applications

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology
• Biomedical Engineering

Background:

• Graphdiyne is a 2D carbon nanomaterial with unique sp- and sp²-hybridized carbon atoms.
• It possesses a planar structure with nanopores and a large conjugated system, leading to notable mechanical, electronic, and optical properties.
• Since its synthesis in 2010, graphdiyne has found applications in catalysis, energy, environment, and biomedicine.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize the research progress of graphdiyne-based materials in biomedical fields.
• To highlight the advantages of graphdiyne compared to other carbon-based materials.
• To discuss the toxicity, biocompatibility, and future perspectives of graphdiyne in clinical applications.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of current research on graphdiyne in biomedicine.
• Analysis of graphdiyne's properties and applications.
• Discussion of toxicity and biocompatibility studies.

Main Results:

• Graphdiyne exhibits potential in biosensing, biological protection, cancer therapy, and tissue engineering.
• Its unique structure offers advantages over other carbon nanomaterials.
• Current studies provide insights into its toxicity and biocompatibility.

Conclusions:

• Graphdiyne-based materials demonstrate significant potential for diverse biomedical applications.
• Understanding their safety profile is crucial for clinical translation.
• Future research should focus on further exploring their therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities.