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Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
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Construction of lumped-parameter cardiovascular models using the CellML language.

Yubing Shi1, Patricia Lawford1, D Rodney Hose1

  • 1a Medical Physics Unit, Department of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK.

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|February 19, 2019
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Cardiovascular researchers can now easily share and use lumped-parameter models thanks to CellML implementation. This study provides validated, accessible models for analyzing circulatory dynamics, improving research collaboration.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Lumped-parameter models are crucial for cardiovascular dynamics analysis.
  • Lack of standardization hinders model portability and exchange among researchers.
  • Inconsistent implementations complicate model replication and collaboration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and provide a suite of lumped-parameter cardiovascular models.
  • To enhance model portability and exchangeability using CellML.
  • To support the cardiovascular research community with accessible, validated models.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented lumped-parameter cardiovascular models with varying complexity in CellML.
  • Curated models and made them publicly available in the CellML model repository.
  • Validated and tested models within the OpenCell environment.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created a library of CellML-based cardiovascular models.
  • Models demonstrated good agreement with published data for cardiovascular system responses.
  • Publicly available repository facilitates model accessibility and reuse.

Conclusions:

  • CellML provides a robust solution for standardizing cardiovascular model implementation.
  • The developed models enhance collaboration and reproducibility in cardiovascular research.
  • Accessible, validated models accelerate the analysis of circulatory dynamics.