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[Hemolytic group B streptococcus in cervico-vaginal secretions]
A Savarino1, R Mattei, A Barsotti
1laboratorio di analisi chimico-cliniche e microbiologia, Ospedale S. Croce, U.S.L. 4 Garfagnana, Lucca.
Summary
Group B Streptococcus is a common cause of newborn infections and vaginitis. This study found it in 12.3% of vaginal swabs, highlighting its significant incidence in women.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a significant pathogen.
- GBS is a known cause of neonatal infections and vaginitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the statistical incidence of GBS in vaginal swabs.
- To assess the prevalence of GBS in a non-selected population.
Main Methods:
- Vaginal swabs were collected from 1403 non-selected subjects.
- Microbiological analysis was performed to isolate GBS.
Main Results:
- GBS was isolated in 12.3% of all samples.
- GBS was present in 26.3% of positive cultures.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms a high incidence of GBS in the studied population.
- Routine screening for GBS during pregnancy monitoring and in cases of gynecological inflammation is suggested.