Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 29, 2026
14:43
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
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[Follow-up recommendations for the late preterm infant]
Mercedes García Reymundo1, José Antonio Hurtado Suazo2, M José Calvo Aguilar3
1Grupo SEN34-36/ACUNA, Sociedad Española de Neonatología, España; Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital Mérida, Mérida, España.
Anales De Pediatria
|February 20, 2019
Summary
Late preterm infants (34-36 weeks gestation) face higher risks for developmental issues and hospital readmissions. New guidelines aim to improve their long-term outcomes and early detection of delays.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Neuroscience
Background:
- Late preterm infants (34-36 weeks gestation) comprise a significant portion of premature births (70-74%).
- These infants are often managed as term newborns, leading to limited understanding of their medium and long-term outcomes.
- They exhibit higher neonatal morbidity, including increased hospital readmissions for malnutrition, hyperbilirubinemia, and respiratory issues compared to term infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish follow-up recommendations for late preterm infants to mitigate the impact of prematurity on development.
- To raise awareness among neonatologists and pediatricians regarding the risks of sequelae in this population.
- To standardize evaluations and interventions for early detection of developmental delays and coordinate professional care.
Main Methods:
- Development of follow-up recommendations by the SEN34-36 Group and the Spanish Association of Primary Care Paediatrics.
- Focus on identifying and unifying necessary evaluations and interventions.
- Provision of clinical follow-up tools for early detection of developmental delays.
Main Results:
- Cerebral immaturity is identified as a primary cause of long-term neurodevelopmental deficits in late preterm infants.
- Documented long-term issues include preschool developmental delays, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, schizophrenia, and behavioral/emotional disorders.
- The guidelines aim to reduce the impact of prematurity on development and improve long-term health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Late preterm infants require specific follow-up protocols due to their unique vulnerabilities and potential for neurodevelopmental deficits.
- Standardized follow-up and early detection tools are crucial for improving the developmental trajectory of these infants.
- Collaborative care between neonatologists and pediatricians is essential for optimizing the outcomes of late preterm infants.
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