Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
The effectiveness of PMT program on parent-child relationship in parents with ADHD children: A randomized trial
Zahra Maddah1, Mahdieh Ghalenoee2, Jamileh Mohtashami2
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Insights
Parents
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurobehavioral disorder impacting family dynamics.
- Parental Management Training (PMT) is a key intervention to improve social and familial interactions for children with ADHD.
- This study evaluates the efficacy of a PMT program on the parent-child relationship in families with ADHD children.
Observation:
- An experimental study involved 40 parents of children with ADHD, divided into an intervention group (8 PMT sessions) and a control group.
- Data were collected using a demographics questionnaire and the Parker's Bonding Instrument (PBI) at pretest, posttest, and follow-up.
- Covariance analysis was employed to analyze the collected data.
Findings:
- The PMT program demonstrated significant effectiveness in enhancing the parent-child relationship.
- Specifically, the intervention led to a reduction in excessive parental support and an increase in the parent care index among parents of children with ADHD.
Implications:
- The findings support the use of PMT programs as an effective intervention to improve parent-child relationships in families affected by ADHD.
- This highlights the importance of targeted parental training for managing ADHD and fostering healthier family interactions.
- PMT can be a valuable tool for mental health professionals working with families of children with ADHD.
Abstract:
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder in children that creates problems in parents-children relationships. Improving familial and social interactions of these children needs mental and social interventions, and parents' management training (PMT) program is one of these interventions. The present study aimed at determining the effectiveness of PMT program on parent-child relationship of parents with ADHD children. Methods: Through an experimental research, 40 parents with ADHD children were selected based on purposeful sampling. A total of 20 parents were randomly placed in intervention group and received 8 sessions of intervention course (60 minutes per session) and the other 20 parents were grouped in the control group and received no training intervention. Research tools included a researcher-designed demographics questionnaire and Parker's Bonding Instrument (PBI). Data were collected at pretest, posttest, and follow- up stages and analyzed using descriptive and covariance analysis. Results: The results revealed that PMT program was significantly effective in reducing excessive support and increasing parent care index in parents with ADHD children (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the present study supported the effectiveness of PMT program on parent-child relationship of the parents with ADHD children.
Related Concept Videos
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Parental Care
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Probability Laws

