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Is forensic science in danger of extinction?
David San Pietro1, Brooke W Kammrath1, Peter R De Forest2
1University of New Haven, Department of Forensic Sciences, 300 Boston Post Rd, West Haven, CT 06516, United States.
Science & Justice : Journal of the Forensic Science Society
|February 26, 2019
Summary
Forensic science faces challenges due to over-specialization and the integration of new technology. Addressing education and instrumentation is crucial for its future relevance and reliability.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Science
- Analytical Chemistry
- Science Education
Background:
- Modern forensic science is experiencing rapid advancements in analytical capabilities.
- However, practical and philosophical consequences of these advancements are often overlooked.
- Concerns exist regarding the field's long-term viability and relevance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the potential threats to the future of forensic science.
- To address critical issues including over-specialization, educational preparedness, and instrumentation implementation.
- To evaluate the impact of advanced instrumentation on statistical significance and field deployment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of trends in forensic science specialization.
- Review of current educational curricula for forensic scientists.
- Evaluation of the practical application and statistical validity of advanced forensic instrumentation.
Main Results:
- A declining role for generalist practitioners in forensic science.
- Gaps in educational programs failing to adequately prepare future forensic scientists.
- Challenges in implementing advanced instrumentation, particularly regarding statistical significance and field deployability.
Conclusions:
- Forensic science is at a critical juncture, facing potential decline if current trends persist.
- Reforming educational approaches and strategically implementing advanced instrumentation are essential.
- Balancing specialization with generalist skills and ensuring robust statistical validation are key to the field's future.
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