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Exploring Racism and Health: An Intensive Interactive Session for Medical Students.
Michelle DallaPiazza1, Mercedes Padilla-Register2, Megana Dwarakanath3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.
Medical students reported increased awareness of racism's health impacts after a new educational session. The case-based small-group discussions were particularly effective for learning about racism.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Health Equity
- Social Justice
Background:
- Growing evidence links racism to adverse health outcomes.
- There is a recognized need for enhanced racism education among healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a novel educational session on racism for first-year medical students.
- To assess the effectiveness of this session in increasing awareness of racism's impact on health.
Main Methods:
- A mandatory educational session combining a lecture and case-based small-group discussions was delivered to 536 first-year medical students over three academic years (2016-2019).
- Curriculum development involved collaboration between faculty and students.
- Small-group discussions (10-12 students) were facilitated by upper-level students.
Main Results:
- The majority of student evaluations indicated the session met its objectives.
- Many students reported an enhanced understanding of how racism influences health.
- Small-group activities were highlighted as particularly impactful for learning.
Conclusions:
- Active student participation in curriculum design and facilitation was key to student engagement.
- Future efforts will focus on integrating content on bias, stereotyping, and health disparities into clinical training.
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