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Who watches an ISIS beheading-And why
Sarah Redmond1, Nickolas M Jones1, E Alison Holman2
1Department of Psychological Science.
Many people watched graphic terrorist videos, driven by information seeking and curiosity. However, viewing this violent content may increase fear and distress, potentially aiding terrorist objectives.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Media Studies
- Sociology
Background:
- Graphic media coverage of terrorism is prevalent.
- Understanding audience motivations for viewing such content is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine predictors and motivations for viewing graphic terrorist media.
- To investigate the psychological impact of viewing beheading videos.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods design utilizing a longitudinal survey.
- A representative national sample of U.S. residents (N = 3,294) was surveyed.
- Data collected on video viewing, motivations, demographics, and psychological factors.
Main Results:
- Approximately 20% viewed part of an ISIS beheading video; 5% watched entirely.
- Viewing was associated with male gender, unemployment, Christian affiliation, higher TV use, prior violence exposure, and fear of terrorism.
- Watching videos correlated with increased fear and distress two years later.
Conclusions:
- Preexisting fear and victimization may drive engagement with graphic violence.
- Viewing terrorist media can exacerbate fear and distress, potentially serving terrorist aims.
- Attentional vigilance and psychological impacts are key considerations.
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