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What are aesthetic emotions?

Winfried Menninghaus1, Valentin Wagner1, Eugen Wassiliwizky1

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study defines aesthetic emotions as central to aesthetic evaluation, highlighting their positive bias and intrinsic rewards. These emotions, distinct from art-specific feelings, drive engagement and appreciation across various experiences.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Aesthetics
  • Philosophy

Background:

  • Aesthetic emotions are crucial for evaluating and appreciating sensory experiences.
  • Existing emotion theories often overlook the unique characteristics of aesthetic emotions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding aesthetic emotions.
  • To differentiate aesthetic emotions from general emotional responses and art-elicited emotions.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis based on Kantian philosophy.
  • Review and synthesis of existing literature on emotions and aesthetics.
  • Conceptualization of the appraisal, expression, and motivational components of aesthetic emotions.

Main Results:

  • Aesthetic emotions directly contribute to aesthetic evaluation and appreciation.
  • They are predominantly positive, though can contain mixed emotional elements.
  • Intrinsic pleasantness, familiarity, and novelty are key appraisals, while pragmatic concerns are less relevant.
  • Aesthetic emotions are sought for their own sake, with intensity and arousal as rewards.
  • They involve specific expressions and motivational tendencies, such as prolonged exposure or desire for possession.

Conclusions:

  • Aesthetic emotions are a distinct category, fundamental to aesthetic experiences.
  • Their positive valence and self-rewarding nature distinguish them from other emotions.
  • Understanding aesthetic emotions broadens the scope beyond art-related contexts.