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Imprinting

Imprinting

Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

How to Obtain Reliable Visual Event-related Potentials in Newborns

How to Obtain Reliable Visual Event-related Potentials in Newborns

Published on: October 24, 2019

Stridor in the Newborn.

Andrew E Bluher¹, David H Darrow¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 600 Gresham Drive, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America

|March 2, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Newborn stridor has many causes, both congenital and acquired. Understanding stridor

Keywords:

Laryngomalacia Larynx Neonatal Neonate Newborn Stridor Trachea

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Area of Science:

Neonatal Medicine
Pediatric Pulmonology
Otolaryngology

Background:

Stridor is a high-pitched, noisy breathing sound that occurs during inspiration.
It is caused by turbulent airflow through a partially obstructed upper airway.
In newborns, stridor can indicate serious underlying conditions requiring prompt diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a framework for evaluating the quality of stridor in newborns.
To review the characteristics of stridor associated with common neonatal airway conditions.
To aid clinicians in determining the likely cause and urgency of specialist evaluation for neonatal stridor.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of the literature on neonatal stridor.
Analysis of stridor characteristics (e.g., pitch, timing, triggers) in relation to specific airway pathologies.
Development of a clinical evaluation framework based on stridor quality.

Main Results:

Stridor presentation varies significantly depending on the underlying cause.
Specific acoustic qualities of stridor can suggest particular congenital or acquired airway abnormalities.
A structured approach to stridor evaluation improves diagnostic accuracy.

Conclusions:

Effective evaluation of neonatal stridor relies on understanding the nuances of its presentation.
A systematic framework aids in differentiating causes and guiding timely specialist consultation.
Early and accurate diagnosis of stridor is crucial for optimal neonatal outcomes.