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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Murine Orthotopic Bladder Tumor Model and Tumor Detection System
Published on: January 12, 2017
The Impact of Narrow Band Imaging in the Detection and Resection of Bladder Tumor in Transitional Cell Carcinoma of
Partho Mukherjee1, Arun Jacob Philip George1, Bijesh Kumar Yadav2
1Department of Urology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Objective:
To determine the impact of Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) in detection and resection of tumors during transurethral resection of bladder cancer.
Materials And Methods:
This was a single center randomized prospective interventional study with a sequential intervention design. Patients with bladder tumors were randomized into 2 arms where they were resected under white light (WL) first followed by NBI in arm A, or NBI followed by WL in arm B. The number of patients in whom additional lesions were detected by the second light source, in both arms, was analyzed. The feasibility of initial resection of tumor under NBI was also studied.
Results:
A total of 110 patients were randomized. Of 54 patients in arm A (WL first) additional lesions were identified at the second look in 20 patients (37%). In contrast, of 56 patients in arm B (NBI first), additional lesions were identified in 5(9%) patients. This difference of 28% was statistically significant (P value <.001). In arm B (NBI first), there were 7 breaches in protocol, and all these patients had high risk (more than or equal to 3 in number or 3 cm in size) tumors (P value <.002).
Conclusion:
Narrowband imaging is superior to WL in the detection of tumors, thus allowing a more complete resection. However, initial resection under NBI is difficult due to poor visibility, especially for high-risk tumors.
Insights
Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) significantly improves bladder cancer tumor detection compared to white light (WL), leading to more complete resections. However, initial tumor resection under NBI presents visibility challenges, particularly for high-risk cases.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment rely on effective visualization of tumors.
- Transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) is a standard procedure.
- Limitations in visualizing all tumorous tissue can lead to incomplete resection and recurrence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) on detecting and resecting bladder tumors during TURBT.
- To compare the efficacy of NBI versus traditional white light (WL) in identifying additional tumorous lesions.
- To assess the feasibility of performing initial tumor resection using NBI.
Main Methods:
- A single-center, randomized prospective interventional study.
- 110 patients with bladder tumors were divided into two arms: WL followed by NBI (Arm A) or NBI followed by WL (Arm B).
- The number of additional lesions detected by the second light source was analyzed, alongside the feasibility of initial NBI resection.
Main Results:
- Additional lesions were detected in 37% of patients in Arm A (WL first) versus 9% in Arm B (NBI first), a statistically significant difference (P < .001).
- Protocol breaches occurred in 7 patients in Arm B, all with high-risk tumors (P < .002).
- NBI demonstrated superior detection capabilities for bladder tumors.
Conclusions:
- Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) is superior to white light (WL) for detecting bladder tumors, facilitating more complete tumor resection.
- Initial resection under NBI poses visibility challenges, especially for high-risk bladder tumors.
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