Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
Published on: May 2, 2025
Spontaneous common hepatic duct perforation in a child: A rare case report
Kanoujia Sunil1, Archika Gupta1, Ajay Kumar Verma1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Insights
Spontaneous common bile duct perforation is rare, posing management challenges. Early diagnosis and surgical repair offer a good prognosis, as seen in a pediatric case report.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct (CBD) is an exceptionally rare surgical emergency.
- Limited case reports create diagnostic and management dilemmas for clinicians.
- Early diagnosis is crucial for favorable outcomes.
Observation:
- A 6-year-old male presented with spontaneous perforation of the common hepatic duct.
- Diagnosis was achieved through high clinical suspicion supported by modern radiological imaging.
- The patient underwent surgical repair of the ductal rent using a T-tube.
Findings:
- The surgical repair was successful, with an uneventful postoperative recovery.
- The T-tube was removed 3 weeks post-surgery.
- The patient demonstrated a positive outcome during follow-up.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of prompt surgical intervention in spontaneous CBD perforation.
- It underscores the utility of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare hepatobiliary emergencies.
- Early surgical management is associated with good prognosis in pediatric patients.
Abstract:
Spontaneous perforation of common bile duct is a rare phenomenon; few cases are reported in literature. Hence, there is a dilemma for the management of these cases, but with modern radiological equipment and high degree of suspicion, it is possible to diagnose early. The overall prognosis of this condition is good, provided an early surgical intervention is instituted; we are reporting a case of a 6-year-old male with spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct. Managed by repair of rent over T-tube, postoperative period was uneventful, T-tube was removed after 3 weeks, and the patient is doing well in follow-up.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Spontaneity
Common Ion Effect
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Alveoli and Alveolar Ducts
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment

