Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Feedback Inhibition00:46

Feedback Inhibition

57.1K
Biochemical reactions are occurring constantly in cells, converting starting substances to different products, usually with the help of enzymes that speed the reactions. Without enzymes, it would take far too long for most reactions to occur to be useful to the cell!
57.1K
Feedback Loops01:01

Feedback Loops

64.2K
In most cases, excessive hormone production is prevented by negative feedback—a loop that starts with a stimulus inducing the release of a particular substance, like a hormone, to maintain a certain level before triggering a signal that results in a decrease in further release of the hormone.
64.2K
Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

1.0K
Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
1.0K
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

710
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
710
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

651
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
651
The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

3.1K
The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
3.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Individual differences in speech monitoring: Functional and structural correlates of delayed auditory feedback.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Contextual F0 cues can outweigh talker F0 cues in fricative perception.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same author

To what extent do pragmatic cues from disfluencies inform our predictions of spoken language during naturalistic language processing?

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

Gesture-Speech Interaction Beyond Planning: Evidence from Perturbations During Iconic Gesture and Speech Execution.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same author

Altered Theory of Mind Engagement and Neural Alignment in Social Anxiety During Movie Viewing.

Biological psychiatry global open science·2026
Same author

Disfluencies reduce the effect of uh … word surprisal during narrative comprehension.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Age-related Differences in Recognition Memory for Discourse: The Case of Modified Words, Competitors, and Related Lures.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Exaggerated Self-Referencing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Post-Error Adjustments: The role of Response Stimulus Intervals and error placement.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Mitigating the Low Prevalence Effect: Role of Removing Explicit "Target-Absent" Responses in Visual Search.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Visual Selection Is Spatially Constrained During Working Memory Consolidation.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Cross-Phoneme Generalisation of Dimension-Based Statistical Learning for Stop Voicing: Probing Subject Design and Word Frame Effects.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds
10:13

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

Published on: November 26, 2012

14.8K

Consistency influences altered auditory feedback processing.

Matthias K Franken1,2,3, Daniel J Acheson1,2, James M McQueen1

  • 11 Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|March 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Speakers adapt speech production differently based on auditory feedback consistency. Consistent feedback perturbations led to stronger speech changes, suggesting distinct compensation and adaptation processes in motor control.

Keywords:
Speech productionformantssensorimotor integrationspeech-motor control

More Related Videos

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.9K
Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

11.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds
10:13

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

Published on: November 26, 2012

14.8K
Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.9K
Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

11.3K

Area of Science:

  • Speech production
  • Auditory feedback
  • Motor control

Background:

  • Perturbed auditory feedback (PAF) research identifies short-term compensation and long-term adaptation in speech.
  • Compensation involves immediate motor commands, while adaptation modifies motor programs to prevent future errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between compensation and adaptation to altered auditory feedback.
  • To determine if feedback consistency influences the adaptation of feedforward motor programs.

Main Methods:

  • An altered auditory feedback (AAF) paradigm was employed.
  • Formant perturbations were applied consistently across all trials or inconsistently (some trials perturbed, others unperturbed).

Main Results:

  • Speech responses were significantly affected by feedback consistency.
  • The consistent condition elicited stronger speech changes compared to the inconsistent condition.
  • These findings align with current speech-motor control models regarding consistency effects.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides evidence that auditory feedback consistency influences speech adaptation.
  • Data suggest that compensation and adaptation are distinct processes in speech motor control.
  • These findings may necessitate revisions to existing speech motor control models.