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The Science Support Team (SST) workspace evolved during simulated Mars missions (BASALT program) to enhance scientific productivity. Prioritizing face-to-face communication and refining team roles improved decision-making under mission constraints.

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Area of Science:

  • Planetary science
  • Geology
  • Astrobiology

Background:

  • The BASALT program conducted simulated Mars missions using real scientific fieldwork.
  • Extravehicular activities (EVAs) were supported by a Science Support Team (SST) in a Mission Support Center (MSC).
  • Operational constraints included Mars-analog communication delays and limited bandwidth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Science Support Team (SST) workspace considerations during simulated Mars missions.
  • To identify factors influencing SST productivity and efficiency.
  • To understand the impact of workspace design and operational techniques on scientific decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on SST workspace elements: team roles, physical layout, communication, operational techniques, and technology.
  • Analysis of changes made to the SST workspace and operations during field deployments in Idaho and Hawai'i.
  • Observation of how the SST adapted to Mars-like communication latencies and bandwidth limitations.

Main Results:

  • Workspace adjustments and the addition of new roles improved SST efficiency.
  • The SST workspace layout evolved to prioritize face-to-face interactions over data displays.
  • Operational techniques were developed to manage discussions and information flow under pressure.

Conclusions:

  • Effective workspace design and adaptable operational techniques are crucial for SST performance in simulated Mars missions.
  • Face-to-face communication is vital for effective decision-making within the SST.
  • The BASALT program demonstrated the importance of optimizing human factors in supporting remote scientific exploration.